Strategic Research: Combining methodologies to solve a problem

Published July 17, 2023
Reading time: 9 min
In the redesign project of a SaaS financial module, I worked as a Product Designer, leading the entire process from discovery to ideation and validation in collaboration with the Product Manager and another designer.
Facing a critical scenario of churn and user dissatisfaction, we adapted and combined methodologies to structure a process focused on deep problem understanding, modular prioritization, and fast delivery of value.
I was responsible for driving collaboration across different departments, conducting user and stakeholder research, and translating insights into validated and measurable solutions, ensuring alignment between user experience and business goals.

Categories

USER RESEARCH
STRATEGY
PROJECT MANAGEMENT

CONFIDENTIALITY

Due to contractual confidentiality, some sensitive information, such as product screens and company data, has been modified according to internal policies. The focus of this case study is on the strategies applied and the results achieved.


The Problem: Financial Module

The product in question is a SaaS platform for business management, which includes a specific module for financial management. The financial module was considered the main reason for negative reviews, detractors, and churn on the platform.

Some strategically important partners (key accounts) began to express their dissatisfaction with the tool, even threatening to cancel their subscriptions. Additionally, the number of new users who refrained from joining the platform due to this deficiency added to the challenge.

The project required rethinking the entire user experience with the financial module in a modular way, addressing the most critical points first to deliver quicker, phased improvements. Two key factors were crucial to the success of the solution: adaptability and cross-sector collaboration.

1. Adaptability

Given the team’s limitations, adaptability became our guiding principle throughout the process. Our product team consists of three members: a Product Manager and two Product Designers (myself included), who are involved in every stage from Discovery to Delivery. While I may be biased, our dream team comprises highly competent, talented, and strategic professionals. However, as the sole product team for a comprehensive and complex software with five modules — of which finance is just one — managing daily demands requires a great deal of adaptability.

Adapting existing frameworks to the specific realities of each team and company is essential, particularly when resources and team size are limited. Every organization has unique characteristics, challenges, and needs, making a flexible approach critical for success. By embracing adaptability, we can optimize efficiency and productivity, focusing on high-value activities and aligning product strategies with the company’s goals.

This ability to tailor and adjust frameworks not only maximizes the team’s potential but also highlights our skill in navigating challenges and finding creative solutions. Ultimately, this approach leads to better outcomes and a higher-quality product.

2. Cross-sector Collaboration

The second crucial factor throughout the process was cross-sector collaboration. Building a successful user experience encompasses not only the product’s aesthetics and usability but also an understanding of user needs, expectations, and behaviors.

A design team conducts various user research and interviews, but they don’t have daily contact with users. And who better than those who listen to users every day to help shape the product?

By seeking assistance from professionals who work in customer service (Customer Success, Technical Support, Client Training Specialists, and others) during the solution-building process, it’s possible to gain a comprehensive and diverse view of the product ecosystem with direct feedback from end-users.

Cross-sector collaboration allows each team to share their perspectives and specific knowledge, resulting in valuable insights to enhance the user experience.

Now, Let’s Get to the Core

The methodologies we used to solve the financial module issue were as follows:

  • Problem Solution Fit Canvas
  • Triple Track Agile
  • Design Sprint

Problem Solution Fit Canvas

What it is

It’s a tool used in the product or service development process to validate the relationship between the problem faced by customers and the proposed solution.

The canvas is divided into two main sections: the part which focuses on the problem, and the other part which focuses on the solution. Each section has specific components:

As teams fill out the canvas, they can clearly visualize how the elements of the problem and solution align and whether there is a fit between them. This allows for the identification of potential gaps or flaws in the proposal, as well as insights into how to adjust or improve the solution to better meet customer needs.

How we adapted it

The Problem Solution Fit is usually a tool used during the early stages of product development, helping teams validate their hypotheses, understand the market, and direct their efforts to achieve a solid fit between the problem and the solution. However, in our case, the product was already established in the market, and we weren’t in an initial phase but rather in a phase of correction and improvement.

To adapt, we used the framework to “put out the fire” that was happening. The canvas was collaboratively built with other areas of the company, and by the end of the process, we had identified the main problems, divided into two parts: those that could be resolved in the short term and those that needed further study.

With this, we grouped all the issues that could be resolved in the short term, such as bugs and simple usability adjustments, and created small tasks for the development team as a temporary measure, thus generating quick value for our customers.

With the “fire out,” we were ready to start “tidying up the house” more calmly in the next steps.

Triple Track Agile

What it is

Triple Track Agile is not a well-known term; the first time I heard about it was in a Masterclass by Mergo, and I became very interested in the topic. I then presented the idea to the team, and everyone was excited to adapt some concepts of the methodology and implement them in our routine, replacing Double Diamond with Triple Track in some cases.

The Triple Track Agile it’s a process that divides product development into three tracks:

1. Problem space — understanding the problem space and detaching from solutions

In this track, which operates at its own pace, interviews are used to map out user needs and guiding principles, better understanding the audience to differentiate the product in the market.

In the Problem Space, learning happens gradually and is long-lasting. It isn’t disrupted by changes in technology because it’s not tied to any particular solution.”
- Renato Caliari

2. Solution Space — Discovery — Finding the most suitable solution

This stage explores, understands, and validates user and business opportunities, needs, and challenges, defining the product strategy. During this process, research, interviews, and market analysis are conducted to identify problems, opportunities, and insights that will guide the creation of solutions.

3. Solution Space — Delivery — Execution and delivery of the solution

The Delivery track is the most common in companies, where all previous studies are executed.

To delve deeper into Triple Track Agile, I highly recommend Renato Caliari’s article “Triple Track Agile: a combination of Problem Space with Solution Space”.

How we adapted Triple Track to our reality

The Research

We planned the Problem Space (research) by defining the methods that would be used and best suited to our team’s structure. The research involved the following steps:

  • Desk Research: Collecting information and data from the market, such as studies, reports, articles, and documents, to gain insights and more foundation on the topic.
  • Internal Research: This phase involves gathering comprehensive internal information related to the financial module, including NPS evaluations, analysis of user cancellation reasons, an internal survey conducted with employees to capture their opinions, a review of customer support chats, and an analysis of key insights collected during this phase, such as pain points, improvement opportunities, and potential new features.
  • Product Requests Analysis: The support team records all user product requests. We analyzed all finance-related requests and categorized them into three sections: address now, consider for the future, and discard.
  • Value Proposition Canvas: We invited people from various areas of the company, and everyone collaborated to create the value proposition canvas, working together to meet customer needs and desires in the financial module.
  • Benchmarking: We conducted a market analysis to gain insights and identify opportunities for improvement, with the goal of enhancing our competitiveness and success.
  • User Interviews: The most valuable aspect of the Problem Space. We developed a script and conducted interviews with key user profiles who utilize the financial module, yielding crucial insights for the project’s success.
  • Data Analysis: We meticulously reviewed all the data gathered so far, allowing us to define the next steps with clarity.

Modularization

After analyzing the data, we defined our key action points in a modular approach and identified the opportunities to be addressed in the Solution Space. This enabled us to plan faster, phased deliveries.

To prioritize these deliveries and determine which topics to tackle first, we aligned our efforts with the company’s strategic objectives. With priorities set, it was time to execute the Solution Space, leading us to the next methodology: Design Sprint.

Design Sprint

What it is

The Design Sprint is a five-day process developed by Google where a team collaborates intensively to address critical business challenges through design, prototyping, and user testing in an agile manner. For more detailed insights, I recommend reading this page by Google Ventures.

How we adapted it

None of the team members had prior experience with Design Sprints, so we started by studying the methodology together. Although several pre-made templates are available for the traditional five-day sprint, we customized the stages to fit our specific needs.

While Design Sprints are typically used to validate ideas, we adapted the model to execute the Solution Space, which accelerated our delivery, as our ideas had already been validated in the Problem Space.

Before each Design Sprint, we established clear objectives and determined whether a full five days or a shorter ‘mini-sprint’ — a term we used for our three-day sprints — would be more appropriate.

Throughout these development phases, we collaborated with various departments and individuals within the company, validating the new structures with stakeholders and key users. The insights gained from these sessions were reviewed by the entire team, including PMs, product designers, developers, and C-level executives.

Final Thoughts

Combining and adapting methodologies provided an effective approach to rethinking the user experience in the financial module, allowing us to gain a holistic view of the problem and tackle it in a modular and agile way. Cooperation between departments enriched the solutions, delivered quick wins, and maintained user satisfaction while we developed a more comprehensive solution.

I would like to thank my dream team (Pedro and Luan) for allowing me to share our experiences here, and to everyone who continuously collaborates with the product team to help us achieve the best possible results.

If you’d like to discuss this topic further, feel free to send me a message on LinkedIn. Let’s connect!

References